Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-eriyali ezikhokelayo zifumene ingqwalasela ebanzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nonxibelelwano, iradar, kunye nonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi.Ezi eriyali ziye zahambela phambili kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zonxibelelwano oluhamba rhoqo kunye nesidingo sokuphuculwa komsebenzi kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo.Kule bhlog, siphonononga iindlela zamva nje zeshishini kwii-eriyali ezikhomba indlela kwaye siqaqambise iinguqulelo ezintsha eziguqula umhlaba.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji ye-Antenna ye-HF:
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lonxibelelwano lwe-5G lukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yee-antenna ezikwi-high-frequency.I-antenna ye-directional yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ibe nenzuzo ephezulu kunye nomgama wokudlulisa ixesha elide kunxibelelwano lwe-high-frequency, okwenza kube lula kwizikhululo zesiseko ze-5G kunye nezixhobo zokunxibelelana ngeselula.Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo lwe-eriyali kunye nobuchule bokwenza kuvule amathuba amatsha ee-eriyali ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Le nkqubela phambili inamandla amakhulu okuphucula uthungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano ngokubanzi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwee-eriyali ezineentsimbi ezininzi:
Ii-eriyali ze-Multibeam zinkqubela phambili echulumancisayo kwitekhnoloji ye-eriyali.Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa kunye nokufumana imiqadi emininzi ngaxeshanye kwandisa kakhulu amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweteknoloji ye-antenna eninzi, sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo.Le mpumelelo iyiguqule indlela esinxibelelana ngayo, iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi baqhagamshelwe ngaphandle komthungo ngaxeshanye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa:
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ingene kwintsimi yee-antenna ezikhokelayo kwaye ivelisa iziphumo eziphawulekayo.Ngokudibanisa i-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ii-eriyali ezikhokelayo zinokuphucula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zifunde ukuqhelaniswa nokucwangciswa kwazo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima.Ngokudibanisa iteknoloji yobukrelekrele bokufakelwa kunye nee-antenna ezikhokelayo, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano zinokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza ukuba zilungelelanise ngakumbi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
I-miniaturization kunye nokudibanisa:
Ukwenziwa kweminiaturization ngaxeshanye kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo kuzise imingeni emitsha kuyilo lwe-antenna.Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bee-eriyali kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo zosetyenziso lwangoku.Ngethamsanqa, ii-eriyali ezikhokelayo zenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwi-miniaturization kunye nobuchule bokudibanisa.Olu phuculo luvumela ii-eriyali ezimkhombandlela ukuba ziziqhelanise ngcono neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ke ngoko, zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwizixhobo ezincinci ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuququmbela:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-eriyali ezalathisayo iphumelele uphuhliso olukhulu kwaye yangena kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nonxibelelwano, iradar, kunye nonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji ye-eriyali ephezulu, i-eriyali enemitha emininzi, izicelo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye netekhnoloji ye-miniaturization ikhuthaza ukuvela kwee-eriyali ezikhomba indlela.Oku kwangethuba kuthembisa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezomeleziweyo, ukuziqhelanisa ngcono, kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo phambi kwemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo.Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindela ukuba i-eriyali ezalathisayo idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lethu eliqhagamshelekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2023